Pilling (or bobbling) happens when loose fibres on fabric rub together and form small balls. It’s common on knits, fleece, wool blends, and lower-twist cottons, especially in high-friction areas like underarms, thighs, cuffs, and seat areas. Pilling is the completely normal process. You can usually remove these pills by hand, or more thoroughly with a simple cashmere comb. If you use a comb, gently brush over the pilling – the comb will take off the bobbles easily. Once pilling has been removed and after a few washes, you will notice that your garment is even softer to touch.
Best ways to remove pilling
Fabric shaver (most effective)
A fabric shaver safely trims pills off the surface.
Good for:
- Sweaters
- Hoodies
- Joggers
- Coats
- Sofas and blankets
How to use:
- Lay the garment flat.
- Pull the fabric slightly taut.
- Use gentle, light passes.
- Empty the lint chamber often.
Be careful with:
- Delicate cashmere
- Thin merino wool
- Lace or loose knits
Disposable razor
A clean razor can work surprisingly well.
How:
- Lay garment flat.
- Hold fabric taut.
- Shave lightly in one direction.
- Finish with a lint roller.
Risk:
- Easy to cut thin fabric if rushed.
Preventing future pilling
Wash smarter
- Turn garments inside out.
- Wash on cold/gentle cycles.
- Use less detergent.
- Avoid overloading the machine.
Reduce friction
- Wash heavy items separately from knits.
- Zip zippers before washing.
- Use mesh laundry bags for delicate sweaters.
Skip high heat
Tumble dryers accelerate pilling because of friction and heat.
- Air dry when possible.
- Use low heat if machine drying.
Extra tips by fabric type
- Cashmere: Use a cashmere comb gently instead of aggressive shaving.
- Activewear: Pills often come from abrasion with bags or rough surfaces.
- Jeans: Inside-thigh bobbling is usually unavoidable over time; reducing dryer use helps.